Short Sale Fraud – Freddie Mac Drops A Huge Bomb On Real Estate Investors
Short Sale Fraud – It’s not a law; nor is it an official policy, but it’s definitely going to be a problem regardless. The latest opinion released from Freddie Mac on short sales presents legal and practical issues for short sale investors.
On Friday, April 16, 2010, the organization posted an educational article titled “Emerging Fraud Trends: Short Payoff Fraud.” The article stated, in short, that short sales could be fraudulent if the lender does not have information about a pre-arranged flip of the property after the short sale to another buyer. This could spell trouble for investors who have been short-sale flipping, which means negotiating a short sale with the bank, then selling the property immediately to another buyer for a profit of a few thousand to tens of thousands of dollars.
The rest of the article detailed scenarios and red flags for “short payoff” fraud. The scenario involved a facilitator, whose description matched that of a real estate short sale investor, who negotiated a deal with a lender to short sale a home worth $80,000 with a debt of $100,000 for $70,000. In the scenario, the facilitator fails to notify the bank he has a higher offer, 95,000, on the house. The second the facilitator puts his profits in his pocket, Freddie Mac considers him guilty of fraud because his negotiations caused Freddie Mac to ultimately take a “larger than necessary” loss on the sale of the property.
The writer encourages everyone involved in short payoffs to look out for short payoff flags. Flags include sudden default without explanation, borrowers current on other debts and buying entities. Additionally, they encourage people to look for an option clause in their purchase contracts that allow the buyer to resell the property.
Everyone involved in a short payoff is encouraged by Freddie Mac to report potential short payoff fraud the second they become aware of a second purchase contract for a higher price. Short sales may not be breaking the law, but Freddie Mac’s PR team certainly wants the process to be as difficult as possible for all real estate investors.